- The Kent ISD IEP Rubric has two levels of measure: compliance and promising practice to support student outcomes. The compliance column is the measure of quality by which the IEP meets a threshold of procedural compliance and educational benefit. The promising practice column is a measure of higher quality that promotes genuine access, participation, and progress in the general education curriculum and settings, while actively supporting the unique needs of a student. Additionally, high expectations are set for each student, and the IEP actively seeks to close gaps in relationship to the student’s grade/age-level peers.
- Points are assigned based on whether the criteria is met or not, and/or met in all, some, or not evidenced. Items scored N/A will not count for or against in final scoring. At the completion of this rubric, printed results will be available.
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Section 1. REED and Evaluation
                    Item 1
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| A reevaluation and offer of FAPE occurred within 36 months of the previous offer of FAPE tied to a reevaluation. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 2
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| All of the data sources were reviewed and documented as part of the Review of Existing Evaluation Data: previous evaluation team findings, current classroom-based, local, or state assessments, classroom-based observations, observations by teachers and related service providers, and evaluations and input provided by the parents/guardians or repeated attempts documented to obtain parent input must be present. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 3
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The team identified what additional data were needed to determine if the student had a disability, required special education and/or related services, and determine the PLAAFP by completing the evaluation plan OR determining that no additional data were needed with appropriate rationale in Notice. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 4
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| A full and individual evaluation with related and appropriate data in alignment to the MARSE was completed by a MET and meets the requirements for each suspected area of disability. All suspected areas of disability were documented with assurance statements included and data to support selection of assurance statements. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 5
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| A variety of assessment tools and strategies were used including information provided by the parent/guardian |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
Section 2. Present Level of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance (PLAAFP)
                    Item 6
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For each area of need, the IEP contains a statement of the student’s present levels of academic achievement and functional performance (PLAAFP) with at least one data source named and numerical or narrative description of performance. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For each area of need, the IEP uses comprehensive assessment with at least three distinct and relevant data points with the data sources specifically named. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 7
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For each area of need in the PLAAFP, there are statements of student strengths/prerequisite skills the student is currently able to demonstrate in either the progress on most recent goals/objectives or description of need based on data. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For each area of need in the PLAAFP, there is numerical data quantifying student strengths/prerequisite skills the student is currently able to demonstrate in either the progress on most recent goals/objectives or description of need based on data. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 8
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For each area of ongoing need, the PLAAFP includes statements of the student’s skill deficit/barriers to accessing learning. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All demonstrated need areas include numerical data relevant to the student’s skill deficit. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relevant and specific data with corresponding sources in the PLAAFP establish a baseline performance and can be used to monitor progress. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In each area of need, the IEP defines, in understandable terms for all IEP Team members, where the student currently performs as compared to grade and age level peers/expectations. Evidence: Include the skill expected based on Common Core State Standards, Essential Elements, Social-Emotional Learning Competencies, behavioral expectations, etc. Please note, simply including percentiles and other curriculum/standard-based levels (F&P, informal reading assessments, NWEA) is not considered understandable to all IEP participants and therefore should be described in understandable terms. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 9
                
                    | Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For each area of need, the PLAAFP includes a description of the adverse impact on performance in general education/age-appropriate activities/postsecondary vision. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In one or more area(s) of need, the PLAAFP specifically states how the eligibility area/qualifying criteria impacts access to the general education curriculum/environment. The reader does not need to make inferences to make this connection. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The adverse impact of the student’s disability is clearly connected to the need for specially designed instruction and/or supplementary aids and services. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 10
                
                    | Best Practice | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| All qualifying criteria/core features of both the primary disability and secondary disability (if applicable) are addressed in the PLAAFP. In the case of Autism eligibility, core features of social, communication, and behavior are addressed. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
Section 3. Supplementary Aids/Program Modifications/Support for School Personnell
                    Item 11
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Supplementary Aids and Services correlate to the data provided in the PLAAFP and are developed to address the student’s Area(s) of Need and/or for accessibility and participation in the general education curriculum/environment (to the maximum extent appropriate). |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The PLAAFP describes the use of the Supplementary Aid(s) and Service(s) and includes numerical data or evidence of the associated outcome of its use or need. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 12
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Supplementary Aids and Services table specifies the frequency/timeline and location of use. Evidence: 'As needed' is not compliant as a description of frequency/timeline |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Supplementary Aids and Services table in the frequency/timeline and location columns provide individualized specificity regarding how, when, how often, and to what degree supplementary aids and services will be used in instruction. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Supplementary Aids and Services table specifically describes the purpose and how the supplementary aids and services provide access to the general education curriculum/environment. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 13
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| In the case of a student whose behavior impedes the student’s learning or that of others, the IEP team considered the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports, and other strategies, to address that behavior. Needs are selected and included in the SAS table or included in the Notice as considered options if not selected. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The PLAAFP describes the type of positive behavioral intervention and/or support required. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Data related to the effectiveness of positive behavioral intervention and/or support is included in the PLAAFP. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The supplementary aids and services table specifically describes the purpose and how the positive behavioral intervention and/or support builds skills and provides access to the general education curriculum/environment. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 14
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|
| Communication and assistive technology needs are identified in the PLAAFP, selected, and included in the SAS table OR included in the Notice as considered options if not selected. Evidence: Score yes if the notice has both communication and assistive technology documented as considered options with reasons not selected |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The PLAAFP describes the type of Assistive Technology and Communication support required. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Data related to the Assistive Technology and Communication need is included in the PLAAFP. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The supplementary aids and services table specifically describes how the Assistive Technology and Communication support provides access to the general education curriculum/environment. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 15
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If applicable, the SAS identify supports, such as consultation, professional learning, or indirect student supports that are needed for school personnel to implement the IEP. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If applicable, adult support is clearly identified and connected to the supplemental instruction, accommodations, and modifications with explicit connections as to how those supports provide for the student’s progress in the general education curriculum. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
Section 4. Goals & Objectives/Benchmarks
                    Item 16
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In each area of need that is being addressed through a goal, there is a connection between the PLAAFP and Goals. Consistent skills are described in both the PLAAFP and the goal. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There is a clear and explicit connection between all goals and their corresponding PLAAFP sections evidenced by consistent data source used to describe baseline data as well as the target for the goal. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 17
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For each goal, there is a relevant curriculum reference and standard selected aligned to the student’s current grade-level, when applicable |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For social-emotional/behavioral needs, there is a relevant SEL Competency selected aligned to the student’s current grade level. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 18
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IEP goals and objectives/benchmarks are written in observable and measurable language that define the skills the student will learn. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The IEP goal includes a specific condition under which the skill will be measured. For example, “when given...” or “when provided...” |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The IEP goal targets the underdeveloped skill needed to progress within the curriculum rather than selecting assessment-specific outcomes. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 19
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| IEP goals and objectives have defined mastery criteria for growth based on baseline data from the PLAAFP and/or expected rate of progress, which encompass achievable scope of growth over the course of one year. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| IEP goals/objectives use individualized mastery criteria that are uniquely defined through baseline data and not always measured using standard 80% or 4 out of 5 trials. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Based on baseline data, benchmarks encompass ambitious expectations for independent performance that are achievable over the course of one year. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 20
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Based on progress reporting, student’s progress monitoring includes data that aligns with the criteria, evaluations, and data collection frequency listed in the short-term instructional objectives/benchmarks table. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service Capture, Data Collection Tool or Graph includes bi-weekly (unless otherwise and appropriately stated) data collection that is related and appropriate as a measure of progress toward goals. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
Section 5. Programs and Services
                    Item 21
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The IEP specifies the special education programs and/or related services the student is to receive based on needs outlined in the PLAAFP and aligned to the SAS and Goals and Objectives. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There is a clear and explicit connection between programs and services and need areas identified in the PLAAFP. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There is strong evidence that program and service mode and time match the degree of student need as described in the PLAAFP. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
Section 6. Secondary Transition
                    Item 22
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| If applicable, a representative from any participating agency likely to be responsible for providing or paying for transition services now or in the future was invited to the IEP. Additionally, if a representative was invited, evidence of written consent was obtained on or prior to the date the IEP Invitation was sent. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 23
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| An updated transition assessment, with name of assessment and date/month specified, drives the development of the transition plan and postsecondary goals. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Transition assessment has been completed within the last 3 months to support the student's current vision. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| In the Transitions Assessment section, specific data, either numerical or descriptive, for the four transition activity areas, based on the completion of the most recent transition assessment, is provided. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 24
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The IEP includes a measurable postsecondary goal written in terms of what will occur after the student completes high school or secondary program. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 25
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| At least one Transition Activity/Service is based on the individual’s areas of need that reasonably enables the student to meet their postsecondary goals/vision. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Transition Activities/Services are age-appropriate, individualized, and aligned to the student’s current transition vision in all areas and targets barriers and underdeveloped skills. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| There is an individualized and reasonable transition service/activity specified for each post-secondary goal area. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| It is clear that the district and outside agency (when applicable) has ownership of some transition activities. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 26
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The IEP includes a course of study to reasonably enable the student to meet his or her postsecondary goal. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The course of study accurately aligns with the student’s transition vision and is ambitious, data-driven, and achievable. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 27
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The IEP includes at least one annual IEP goal and objectives/benchmarks related to the student’s transition services needs. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The annual goal/objectives include a skill, baseline for the skill, target, and method of measurement. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
Section 7. Other IEP Considerations
                    Item 28
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The following members of the IEP team attended the IEP meeting: parent/guardian, general education teacher, special education teacher/service provider, district representative, and evaluation team representative OR repeated attempts to invite the parent were documented if the parent was not in attendance AND/OR there was documentation of an excusal and written input if a required team member was not in attendance. Evidence: General education teachers are not required when the student is not educated in the same building as general education peers per the IEP (e.g., Center Programs). For amendments, refer to the last full IEP meeting to score. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 29
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent participation is evidenced within the IEP through their attendance and offering student strengths and/or parent concerns and/or options considered within the Notice |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 30
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|
| On an individualized basis, the IEP describes what the student is potentially losing access to (e.g., more/ or less rigorous curriculum, communication/social consequences, access to grade/age level peer models) and what the student is potentially gaining access to (e.g., more/less rigorous curriculum, communication/social opportunities, access to grade/age level peer models)? |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 31
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| If state assessments are required, the IEP includes accommodations necessary for measuring the performance of the student on state and district-wide assessments or rationale for participation in an alternate assessment. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
| Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Test accommodations are a result of student need and align with accommodations listed in the SAS table. |  |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 32
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | N/A | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The student’s IEP and offer of FAPE was held within 12 months of the previous offer of FAPE. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 33
                
                    | Best Practice | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The IEP is free of errors in the areas of grammar, spelling, and data-entry. The IEP includes user friendly language, professionalism, consistent font sizes and formatting, and logical flow of information. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
Section 8. IEP Implementation
                    Item 35
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Special education supplementary aids and services were provided and documented according to the IEP. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 36
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Special education programs and services were provided and documented according to the IEP. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
Section 9. Discipline
                    Item 37
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| (FAPE Services and Change of Placement) The number of out-of-school suspension days and the number submitted to the Michigan Student Data System (MSDS) matched. The number of days of removal, per incident and cumulatively, are aligned between the Pattern of Removals document (or district document) and the student management system |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 38
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| (FAPE Services and Change of Placement) Services were provided after the 10th school day of removal. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 39
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| (FAPE Services and Change of Placement) The district determined that a pattern of removals constituted a change of placement. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 40
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| (FAPE Services and Change of Placement) When the removal was a change of placement, the IEP Team determined appropriate services. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 41
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| (FAPE Services and Change of Placement) When the removal was not a change of placement, school personnel consulted with at least one of the student's teachers to determine the needed services. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 42
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| (Manifestation Determination Review) An MDR was completed following a change of placement (after the 10th consecutive day or a series of removals that constituted a pattern). |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 43
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| (Manifestation Determination Review) The district, the parent or guardian, and relevant members of the IEP Team (as determined by the parent and the district) completed an MDR |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 44
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| (Manifestation of Disability) The district either conducted a functional behavioral assessment (FBA) and implemented a Positive Behavior Support Plan (PBSP) for the student, or reviewed the existing PBSP, modifying it as necessary to address the behavior. |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
Section 10. Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
                    Item 45
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Are the student’s IEP goals/objectives appropriately developed and designed to address the student’s skill deficit? Review the IEP preceding the change of placement Evidence 
 |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 46
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| The decision to change the student’s placement was made based upon limited or no progress toward meeting IEP goals/objectives? Evidence 
 |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 47
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Have increased programming and/or services been provided through the IEP/IEP amendments (prior to the IEP changing the placement) to support the student’s identified skill deficits/barriers to learning? Evidence 
 |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 48
                
                    | Compliance | 2 pts | 1 pt | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Has a full range of Supplementary Aids and Services been provided (with fidelity and data collection) and exhausted in the general education and/or current special education environment including positive behavioral interventions and supports to address behavior for students whose behavior impedes learning? Review the IEPs preceding the change of placement Evidence 
 |  |  |  | 
| Comments | 
                    Item 49
                
                    | Compliance | 1 pt | 0 pts | 
|---|---|---|
| Was a continuum of placements considered? Review the IEP changing the placement Evidence 
 |  |  | 
| Comments |